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| In-vehicle parking meter ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
In-vehicle parking meter
An in-vehicle parking meter (IVPM) (also known as in-vehicle personal meter, in-car parking meter, or personal parking meter) is a handheld electronic device, roughly the size of a pocket calculator, that drivers display in their car windows either as a parking permit or as proof of parking payment.〔(Parking Today )〕 IVPM was first implemented in the late 1980s in Arlington, VA,〔(Electronic iPark Devices Available Again | ARLnow.com )〕 and is spreading to campuses and municipalities worldwide as a centralized method of parking management, revenue collection, and compliance enforcement.
==History==
Implementation of IVPM began in the late 1980s in Arlington, VA,〔 and is spreading to campuses and municipalities worldwide as a centralized method of parking management, revenue collection, and compliance enforcement. There have since been similar adaptations including the Comet and SmartPark by Ganis Systems,〔(Comet Personal Parking Meter )〕 EasyPark by Parx (a subsidiary of On Track Innovations),〔(OTI | Easy Park )〕 ParkMagic by ParkMagic Ireland,〔https://bookings.parkmagic.net/pmui/ui/index.php〕 iPark by Epark, and AutoParq by Duncan Industries. The following municipalities and universities have already implemented one of these IVPM solutions:
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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